Mittal, MTN chief meet Pranab, Khurshid to discuss merger

On 25 Aug 2009, 0720 hrs IST, ET Bureau at http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/Mittal-MTN-chief-meet-Pranab-Khurshid-to-discuss-merger/articleshow/4931103.cms

NEW DELHI: Bharti group chairman Sunil Mittal and South African company MTN’s chief executive Phuthuma Nhleko met finance minister Pranab Mukherjee and minister of state for corporate affairs Salman Khurshid on Monday, triggering speculation about the motive for the meeting days after the merger partners extended exclusive talks for their proposed $23-billion deal.

The meeting with the finance minister comes just three days after both the telcos extended their exclusive merger talks by another month to September-end.

Mr Khurshid said the meeting was just a courtesy call by the honchos to appraise the ministry on the merger talks. Terming the proposed deal as a very big opportunity for the country, he said: “They are in touch with the regulators and the finance ministry. Our (ministry of corporate affairs) role comes at a later stage.”

The nature of the discussions with Mr Mukherjee was not disclosed and both Mr Mittal and Mr Nhleko could not be contacted on this issue. Mr Mukherjee was not available for comments. Officials at the ministry, too, declined to disclose the agenda for the meeting.

The largest telcos in India and Africa have been involved in exclusive talks for close to three months to create the world’s third-largest communications firm. The deal’s contours present a complex structure in which both firms would pay cash and equity for stakes in each other. If the deal goes through, Bharti Airtel will get 49% in MTN and the South African telco and its shareholders will get 36% economic interest in Bharti.

Industry analysts say the most probable reason for the highest ranking executives from both the companies meeting the finance minister could be related to the country’s foreign investment cap of 74% in telecom firms. It is also possible that Mr Mittal and Mr Nhleko could have updated the finance minister on the talks between the companies.
The new FDI norms consider a company Indian if Indian promoters hold a majority stake in it and the investments made by such companies in any joint venture or downstream venture will be treated as Indian.

Bharti Airtel, which had close to 70% foreign equity as per the old guidelines, has only about 43% FDI under the new norms. This is because a significant part of the Singapore-based telco SingTel’s 31% holding in the company as well as Vodafone’s entire holdings are routed through majority-owned Indian companies. Even after the deal, the emerging entity will, therefore, have FDI within the prescribed limit.

Despite this, approval from Indian regulators and the government may still turn out to be a tricky issue. RBI has asked the department of economic affairs under the finance ministry to review the new FDI guidelines. Any changes in the FDI norms could force both the companies to restructure the deal. Besides, the foreign investment promotion board, the apex body that clears foreign investments, has not cleared any proposals so far under the new norms due to opposition from the finance ministry.

Analysts, therefore, speculate that the honchos may have sought clarity from Mr Mukherjee regarding the government’s position on the new FDI norms. They feel that the meeting with Mr Khurshid could be related to Bharti’s plans to issue GDRs to MTN shareholders.

The Indian telco’s equity expansion will only be in the form of GDRs that will be listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. This means, MTN’s proposed 36% holding in Bharti Airtel — 25% with the company and the rest with its shareholders — would be in the form of GDRs listed on JSE.

All regulations related to GDRs are governed by the ministry of corporate affairs. Post the deal, both the telcos will have to get a formal approval from markets regulator Sebi, exempting the South African firm from making an open offer for an additional 20% in the Indian company.

Bharti’s Chairman Grows More Confident of MTN Deal

From http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125084972837849039.html?mod=rss_india_news on August 24, 2009

By COSTAS PARIS

Bharti Airtel Ltd. Chairman and Managing Director Sunil Mittal said the second extension to talks with MTN Group Ltd. of South Africa signals that a deal may be worked out this time around.

“It gives us more confidence, but you never know with these things until the last moment,” Mr. Mittal said in an interview Friday.

Mr. Mittal’s comments came after Bharti and MTN extended their talks until Sept. 30 without giving a reason.

MTN and Bharti, India’s largest mobile-phone operator by subscribers, in May revived talks to create a telecommunications company with annual revenue of at least $20 billion and 200 million subscribers.

People familiar with the situation said Friday that Bharti and MTN have extended their talks to settle differences on pricing and the makeup of the combined entity’s board. The two companies have described their prospective deal as a $23 billion merger.

Mr. Mittal said he wasn’t in a position to confirm or deny whether Bharti would sweeten its offer.

A second person said MTN’s management and some shareholders are asking for an additional $1 billion from Bharti to complete the deal.

The person said there will be more clarity when MTN releases its half-year earnings on Thursday.

The basic terms announced in May would see Bharti accumulate a 49% stake in MTN, buying a stake directly for cash and newly issued global depository receipts, plus receiving MTN shares as part of the swap.

MTN would buy a 25% stake in Bharti for $2.9 billion in cash plus new shares, while stock received by its shareholders would take its stake in Bharti to about 36%.

Wireless Tata Telecom Has Bid for Aircel’s Tower Operations

At http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125084655798248997.html?mod=rss_india_news on August 21, 2009

By DEEPALI GUPTA

MUMBAI — India’s Wireless Tata Telecom Infrastructure Ltd., or WTTL, has made an initial bid for the telecom towers of mobile-phone operator Aircel Ltd., a director of the company that controls WTTL said Friday.

“We are currently studying Aircel assets after making an initial bid,” Quippo Telecom Infrastructure Ltd. Director Sunil Kanoria told Dow Jones Newswires.

WTTL is the second company after GTL Infrastructure Ltd. to confirm an interest in the tower operations of unlisted Aircel, in which Malaysia’s Maxis Communications BHD holds 74%.

Demand for passive network infrastructure such as towers has boomed in India – the world’s fastest-growing telecom market – as new mobile providers opt for leasing the infrastructure to reduce costs and roll out services faster.

Besides independent infrastructure providers such as GTL and WTTL, the other main providers of telecom towers in the country include Indus Towers Ltd. and Reliance Infratel Ltd.

Mr. Kanoria declined to give an estimate on the size or value of the stake WTTL plans to buy. GTL also hasn’t yet announced the details of its bid.

Local media reports have said Aircel was planning to sell a 51% stake in its tower business. Analysts estimate Aircel’s about 12,000 towers are valued at around 5 million rupees-6 million rupees ($102,312-$123,000) each.

Aircel officials weren’t available for comment.

WTTL is the result of a merger of the telecom tower operations of Tata group’s Tata Teleservices Ltd. and Quippo in January. While Tata Teleservices holds 51% of WTTL, its remaining stake and management control is with Quippo.

The company now has about 25,000 towers. At the time of the deal in January, the combined entity had about 18,000 towers, which gave it an enterprise value of 130 billion rupees.

WTTL has a target of having 60,000 towers in two years, excluding any addition from a potential acquisition of Aircel’s tower operations, Mr. Kanoria said.

It plans to spend 50 billion rupees to 55 billion rupees on building towers over the next two years, he said.

The expansion program is well funded for around six months, Mr. Kanoria said. For subsequent expenditure, the company plans to raise funds through debt and may also consider the equity route, he said.

Funds may be raised from existing shareholders or from an institution, Mr. Kanoria said. Eventually the company would look at a public listing, he added, without elaborating.

MTN may take GDR route for 25% stake in Bharti Airtel

15 Jun 2009, 0014 hrs IST, Joji Thomas Philip, ET Bureau

NEW DELHI: South African telecom major MTN’s proposed 25% stake in Bharti Airtel will be through global depository receipts (GDRs), if the plans by the two companies to mutually acquire equity to form a global cellular alliance stretching from the Cape of Good Hope to the Indian Ocean goes through.

A top Airtel executive involved in talks with MTN told ET that the GDRs will be listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, shedding more light into the complex nature of the deal, which is set to test the new foreign direct investment (FDI) norms earlier this year.

This puts to rest all speculation regarding the deal and implies that the entire equity expansion of Bharti Airtel will be in the form of GDRs issued to MTN and its shareholders. According to the existing plan, MTN will buy a 25% stake in Bharti, while another 11% will be held directly by MTN shareholders.

Bharti, in turn, will acquire a 49% stake in MTN through a complex stock-and-cash deal. The size of the deal is estimated to be worth over $23 billion and both companies had agreed to hold exclusive talks with each other till July 31, 2009. The new company will have revenues of about $20 billion and over 200 million subscribers.

The GDR route scotches the speculation about Bharti Telecom, the unlisted holding company of Bharti Airtel, issuing fresh equity to MTN to give the South African telco a 25% economic interest in India’s largest mobile company. Bharti Telecom holds 45.3% stake in Bharti Airtel, and it was assumed that the deal would see MTN taking about 10% stake at Bharti Telecom with the issue of new shares to MTN.

Additionally, along with a stake in Bharti Airtel’s holding company, it was assumed that MTN and its shareholders would also be offered a combination of equity shares, convertible instruments, warrants at Bharti Airtel under a Scheme of Arrangement. Another model that was speculated about involved Bharti and its promoters including SingTel floating a special purpose vehicle (76:24 or 51:49) for the deal.

The new foreign holding norms give enough headroom for Bharti to route MTN’s entire holdings in it through GDRs on an expanded equity base. This is because, new FDI norms, notified under Press Notes 2, 3 and 4 by the previous UPA government, considers a company Indian-owned if Indian promoters hold a majority stake in it, and the investments made by such companies in any JV or downstream venture are also treated as Indian.

Hence Bharti Airtel, which had close to 70% foreign equity stake as per the old guidelines — where ‘beneficial ownership’ is interpreted to include indirect holding — has only close to 43% FDI under the new norms. This is because a significant part of SingTel’s 31% holding in Bharti Airtel as well as Vodafone’s entire stake are routed through majority-owned Indian companies.

Related stories at

• http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?sectionName=RSSFeed-Business&id=a45dfe22-9c89-4875-90fd-8b05cd3cbde8&Headline=MTN+may+take+Bharti+stake+through+GDRs

Zylog Systems eyes 2 overseas buys in governance space

By Bijoy Ghosh on The Hindu Business Line on June 15, 2009

Our Bureau

Chennai, June 14 To ramp up its operation in the e-governance segment, Zylog Systems plans to acquire two overseas companies by the year-end.

On the sidelines of launching the ‘Wi5’ wireless broadband services, Mr Ramanujam Sesharathnam, Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer, Zylog Systems, said that the company was in talks with a couple of companies with revenues of less than $10 million (about Rs 50 crore) in the e-governance and managed governance space.

The company had acquired PEQ Consulting, an infrastructure management company, and Fairfax Consulting in November 2008.

Zylog Systems India, a subsidiary of Zylog Systems, will invest about Rs 200 crore in expanding its ‘Wi5’ wireless broadband services in five metropolitan cities – Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Kolkata – in two years.

With 250 wireless nodes installed across Chennai, 4,000 more nodes are expected to be operational in the city in 12-15 months.

On why the company chose Wi5 technology and not the more advanced Wi-Max technology, Mr J. Shivkumar, Chief Technology Officer, Zylog Systems India, said most handheld devices such as mobiles, laptops and notebooks were only Wi5-enabled.

In terms of cost, coverage and capacity ‘Wi5’ was competitive, while the Wi-Max technology was expensive. The newly launched ‘Wi5’ retail packages are available at 1 mbps, 2 mbps and 4 mbps at Rs 550, Rs 1,000 and Rs 1,750.

Related stories at

• http://www.ciol.com/technology/networking/news-reports/zylog-systems-launches-wi5-services/15609120967/0/
• http://efytimes.com/efytimes/fullnewsxml.asp?edid=35145

Excerpt from the above

Ramanujam Sesharathnam, managing director and chief operating officer, Zylog Systems, said, “We are delighted to launch Wi5 services in Chennai, as it is a city with high laptop and mobile internet population, familiarity with working online is implausible. Due to Wi5’s inherent technological superiority, the speed will be many times faster than conventional broadband and offers a minimum data speeds of 1 mbps.”

Zylog’s Wi5 services works by creating a Wi5 mesh network, which is done by setting up intelligent Wi-Fi nodes on roof tops in select buildings across the city, making the area a Wi5 zone. The company offers a pre-paid connection to its customers and to access the Wi5 services, users need a Wi-Fi enabled laptop personal computer or a mobile device or a separate Wi-Fi card. Called as the ‘metro wi-fi’, Zylog’s wi-fi model will work like the mobile telephony network.

Zylog Systems has also implemented Wi-Fi in Ripon Building (Chennai Corporation) and a trial run is in progress.

BSNL drops plan to bid for Tunisia license

14 Jun 2009, 1159 hrs IST, PTI on www.economictimes.com

NEW DELHI: BSNL has dropped its plans to bid for telecom licence in Tunisia as the PSU finds the returns not enough to enter that market through bidding of licence.

“We did not bid for Tunisia… we did not find returns on our investment,” a senior BSNL official said.

Earlier the PSU’s CMD Kuldeep Goyal had said BSNL was planning to bid for telecom licence in Tunisia and get a footprint in the African market, which has immense potential.

But not bidding for Tunisia does not mean BSNL has lost sight of the potential of the African region, which it says has growing mobile usage.

BSNL official said the minimum bid price was understood to be $10 million but the Tunisian market is well- penetrated with 80 per cent of the population owing mobile phones leaving not much scope for more penetration.

BSNL has shortlisted eight consultants, including Ernst & Young, McKinsey, KPMG and PriceWaterHouseCoopers, for its plans of mergers and acquisitions, strategic partnerships and overseas forays.

The state-run firm, which so far concentrated only on the Indian market (except Delhi and Mumbai), has decided to expand overseas. Sources said BSNL has a cash surplus of over $10 billion and would use part of these resources for its overseas foray.

After being denied entry to Delhi and Mumbai, BSNL was finally granted permission by the government to venture outside the country through acquisitions, JVs and licence buys to expand.

BSNL has already set up a separate international business division to explore telecom opportunities abroad.

Last year, Bharti Airtel and Reliance Communications entered into negotiations with the South Africa-based telecom giant MTN to expand in the African continent, but the talks failed. Bharti again has revived talks with MTN for a cash- cum-stock acquisition.

Earlier this year, Tata Communications announced plans to expand its operations in Africa through acquisitions, joint ventures, and new projects, and in January increased its stake in South African fixed-line operator Neotel to 56 per cent.

BSNL’s sister concern MTNL has already forayed into Nepal and Mauritius. Analysts said BSNL may be exploring the possibilities of bidding for mobile licences in Egypt, Rwanda, Malawi, Turkey and Iran. All these countries will open bids for licence auction within the next couple of months.

PwC, E&Y among 8 shortlisted consultants by BSNL

11 Jun 2009, 1931 hrs IST, PTI on www.economictimes.com

NEW DELHI: State-run BSNL has shortlisted eight consultants, including Ernst & Young, McKinsey, KPMG and PriceWaterHouseCoopers, for its plans of mergers and acquisition, strategic partnerships and overseas forays.

A BSNL official told PTI it has also empaneled British Tele Consults, Value Partners, PRPM Consults and Diamond Management and Technology Consultants.

The official said PwC has furnished a certificate to BSNL saying it has not been barred to deal with any PSU and BSNL, if found later so, it can terminate the services of PwC.

These consultants will have to enter into an agreement with BSNL by tomorrow. Each time BSNL undertakes an overseas initiative, these eight firms will be asked to quote their commission price and the the lowest bider will be selected for that particular job, the official said.

The official said the PSU is looking at Africa as an area of focus as it is an emerging region and also culturally, financially, African countries suits more to India firms.

The state-run firm, which so far concentrated only on the Indian market (except Delhi and Mumbai), has decided to expand overseas. Sources said BSNL has a cash surplus of over 10 billion dollars and would use part of these resources for its overseas foray.

Telcos dial Africa for new pastures

Manoj Gairola, Hindustan Times on June 7, 2009

After tasting success in domestic markets, it’s ‘Dial Africa’ for Indian telecommunication companies. And it’s not the high-profile, twice-rejected MTN alone that’s attracting Indian firms.

While the government-owned Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd (MTNL) is in advanced discussions for telecom licences in four countries, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL) is formulating its strategy to enter the continent.

Adding their bit are the Essar group, Tata Communications and Reliance Communications, all of which have licences for telecom services in African countries and are looking to expand their operations.

Bharti Airtel is negotiating with South Africa-based MTN for a “two way deal” that would allow it to own 49 per cent equity in South African giant MTN.

“We are evaluating a proposal to acquire a company that has licences in four to five countries,” said R.S.P. Sinha, chairman and managing director (CMD), MTNL. “Africa is a lucrative market and we would like to acquire a licence through auction if there is an opportunity.” However, in most countries, licences have been auctioned.

“Funding is not an issue for our Africa expansions,” Sinha said. “We have done all the ground work.” MTNL is presently a service provider in partnership with Tata Communications (formerly VSNL) and Telecommunications Consultants India Ltd (TCIL). “We will enter into Africa on our own,” said Sinha.

MTNL not the only government-owned company eyeing the African market. “We are looking at an expansion in Africa,” said Kuldeep Goyal, CMD, BSNL. “Whenever we find right opportunity we will grab it.”

Essar group has acquired a telecom licence in Uganda. “Africa is an important market for Essar’s telecom business and we are working towards building a strong brand in this market,” said Srinivas iyengar, CEO, Essar Telecom Kenya. “We would be looking at opportunities to establish a pan Africa footprint in future.”

The company plans to offer services in a joint venture with a local company, Kenya Telecom Uganda Ltd. It already has a licence in Kenya and plans to expand in other countries.

“We find African markets promising and have recently hiked our stake in Neotel (of South Africa) to 56 per cent from 26 per cent,” a senior Tata Communications official said. “We view this as a beach head to the rest of the African markets as and when right opportunities arise.”

Why Africa?

“African countries have just started moving on the development path,” said RK Upadhyay, CMD, TCIL. The company has been executing telecom infrastructure projects in Africa for past 20 years and is present in 30 countries. “There is expected to be enormous growth in telecommunications in next five years. Whenever, development takes place in a developing economy, the need for telecom services increases,” Upadhyay said.

“Africa has a low teledensity and high average revenue per user,” said Goyal. This explains why Indian providers want to go to. India has a teledensity (number of telephones for a population of 100) of about 40 per cent. In many African countries the teledensity is below 20 per cent (See table).

Besides, the continent’s average revenue per user is high. Against Rs 250 per month in India, the number in some African countries including is about three times as much.

Reliance has a licence in Uganda for offering mobile, fixed line, Internet, national and international long distance services, in addition to WiMax and Wifi services. It plans to acquire licences in other countries, a senior official said.

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