The Hindu Business Line : Import of mobile handsets without IMEI number banned

via The Hindu Business Line : Import of mobile handsets without IMEI number banned.

Huge impact on grey market phones.

Our Bureau

New Delhi, June 17 In a move that could signal the end of grey market mobile phones, the Government on Wednesday banned import of all handsets without the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number.

IMEI is a unique 15-digit code that identifies a mobile. It prevents the use of stolen handsets for making calls and allows security agencies to track down a specific user. However, a majority of handsets sold in the grey market do not come with the IMEI, which has is of concern for security agencies.

The Government move to ban handsets without the code will hit a number of Chinese and Taiwanese manufacturers that were flooding cheap handsets in the grey market. The move will have no impact on the 25 million cellular users who already have bought a handset without IMEI. The ban is applicable only on new handsets being imported into the country.

The Director-General of Foreign Trade issued the notification on Wednesday imposing the ban with immediate effect.

Welcoming the decision, Mr Pankaj Mohindroo, President, Indian Cellular Association, said, “This is a step in the right direction to throttle handset grey market. However, much more needs to be done to tackle this menace. We are working with the Government in this regard.”

To protect consumers who have already bought handsets without the IMEI number, the Cellular Operators Association of India has tied up with Mobile Standard Alliance of India to set up 1,600 retail outlets across the country to provide the IMEI number on handsets without one. It is estimated that there are 25 million subscribers across the country using handsets without the IMEI number. Concerned over the national security, the Department of Telecom had earlier asked operators to disconnect services to handsets that do not have the IMEI number by April 15. However, the COAI, representing the GSM industry, has developed a software that will provide the unique number to instruments that do not have it.

The solution is being implemented with the approval of the DoT and the security agencies. Subscribers who do not avail themselves of this facility will be disconnected by the operators after June 30.

Related stories at

• http://efytimes.com/efytimes/fullnewsxml.asp?edid=35220
• http://www.ciol.com/technology/mobility/news-reports/india-bans-mobile-handsets-without-imei/18609121163/0/
• http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Govt-bans-import-of-Chinese-mobiles/articleshow/4668458.cms

GSMA welcomes MoD decision on spectrum release

By Sharath Kumar on http://www.ciol.com on June 16, 2009

BANGALORE, INDIA: The GSM Association, a global trade group for mobile industry consisting of about 750 mobile operators,  has welcomed the Indian Defence Ministry’s move to release 45 MHz of wireless radio spectrum. The move will serve to accelerate the development of the Indian telecom market, and speed up India’s march towards mobile broadband for all its consumers, the trade group said.

The association has been demanding that the government must allocate the 2.1 GHz spectrum to drive the deployment of mobile broadband across India. The GSMA is of the view that the planning phase for the allocation of 2.6 GHz spectrum must also start now if HSPA is to evolve for the benefit of the Indian population.

In an email reply to CIOL, the association senior director Jaikishan Rajaraman stated that it is a well-known fact that congestion on 2G networks has been the bane of Indian operators for quite some time now, especially in the urban centres.

Quoting Bharti numbers, which serves 100 million customers with 11 MHz, Rajaraman said the availability of more 2G spectrum goes a long way towards addressing that critical need.

Also, it is significant that the majority of the newly available spectrum will be for 3G, especially in the immediate term.

“This creates a lot of investor confidence that the government is serious about its promise to allocate 3G spectrum via auction this year, and that 3G services will become the centerpiece of Indian telecoms in the coming years,” he opined.

“There is much to be optimistic about, and if the newly available spectrum bands are managed carefully according to international standards, it sets in place a system of continuity which will be welcome news to the Indian operators.”

Phased allocation

In Rajaraman’s view the phased approach is understandable given the complexities of the Indian military having to vacate a sizable chunk of spectrum. “However, we don’t believe this will slow down 3G service roll out to consumers in the short term.”

He added that this is because the simultaneous availability of 2G spectrum has allayed the concerns of operators and consumers alike that precious 3G spectrum will be used to offload congested 2G voice instead of being used for data services and mobile broadband.

As a long-term strategy, the government must keep in mind that with increased data usage and ever more subscribers using mobile broadband, there is a need to identify and set aside additional spectrum in advance for 3G services.

Delay losses

The GSM Association has recently demanded speeding up of the 3G auction. According to the recently published McKinsey report the delay has resulted in a $16 billion loss to the economy.

Quoting the recent McKinsey report the association has stated that once the licenses are issued and $20 billion invested over a period of five years, it can deliver $70 billion economic benefit in the same period.

See also: Indian defence loosens hold on spectrum at

https://telcobizpedia.wordpress.com/2009/06/08/india-defence-…ld-on-spectrum/

Handsets: Maharashtra Organised trade to feel the heat

Akhilesh Shukla on Voice&Data, June 15, 2009 Published June 16, 2009

The proposed hike of VAT to 12.5% on mobile handsets in Maharashtra could hit the organised trade in the Maharastra. Organised trade, which is already hit by higher property rates, shirking margins and high trained employee cost and other operational costs, would loose customer to the unorganised trade.

The decision, on the other hand, will force the unorganised retail industry to switch trade in grey to survive. The sale of grey handsets, especially of higher end model will become more profitable for them and help them to maintain footfalls, as well.

In case the decision came into force, the price of handset costing Rs 20,000 will go by Rs 25,000. Buyers will prefer to buy the phone from grey market, as the difference would be phenomenal.

The organised trade contributes to 13% of the over all handset retail market in India. However, as per number of outlets they occupy 3% of the pie. The handset retail market is slowly and gradually moving towards organised trade. But the state government’s decision will hamper the shift.

Maharastra and Mumbai is one of the biggest handset retail market in the country commanding more than 13% of the market share in the country. As per the current market estimates around 120 mn handsets are sold in the country every year, Of which, 15.6 mn are sold in Maharastra alone.

As per Indian Cellular Association the state government, which is eying a huge revenue from VAT on handset, will loose money as well. ICA says that the state stands to loose at least 473.6 crore in the next three years, if the proposed 12.5 per cent VAT is implemented because of increased sale in the grey market.

The pioneer in mobile handset retail in India The Mobile Store is headquartered in Mumbai and have a strong presence in the region. Besides, HotSpot, another market leader, have a strong presence in the country.

See also: VAT hike on handsets may bring in less tax for state at https://telcobizpedia.wordpress.com/2009/06/08/vat-hike-on-ha…-tax-for-state/

 

Chennai unit top producer for nokia

12 Jun 2009, 0210 hrs IST, Kalyan Parbat, ET Bureau

KOLKATA: Chennai has edged past China as a unit-wise volume producer of Nokia cellphones. In fact, Nokia’s Chennai factory is now the company’s largest cellphone manufacturing facility in the world.

China has two such Nokia factories and Chennai one. But Chennai Nokia has now edged past the larger of the two Chinese factories. While the Finnish cellphone maker is not revealing the annual capacity of its Chennai factory, a senior member of its global planning team said the factory is now indeed its largest manufacturing factory. Unofficial reports suggest Chennai manufactures over 100 million phones every year.

Interestingly, over 70% of Nokia’s 8,000-strong employee pool at the Chennai plant are women, involved in a mix of running productions lines, maintenance and assembly and testing operations.

Nokia operates state-of-the-art mobile phone manufacturing units in India, Finland, China, Korea, Mexico, Brazil, Romania and Hungary. “The Chennai factory is the largest in Nokia’s global ecosystem, although the dynamics in terms of product line vary in each market. But the international markets that we serve out of Chennai have seen the largest growth in volume terms.

At present, Nokia ships GSM phones from the Chennai factory to over 50 markets spanning South East Asia Pacific (including Australia), India, the Middle East and Africa,” said a senior official who did not wish to be named.

When contacted, a Nokia India spokesman said: “As a company policy, we do not share specific capacity numbers of our factories worldwide. All I can confirm at this stage is that our Chennai operation has seen the fastest ever ramp-up across our nine cellphone manufacturing plants. The ramp-up is in terms of the unprecedented growth in cellphone production volumes within a three-year span.”

The latest development is seen as a milestone of sorts for the Finnish cellphone maker and is in sync with its plans to take big strides to grow the Indian handset turf. It also comes at a time when the world’s top cellphone makers, under the ambit of the Indian Cellular Association, are targeting a national production volume of 250 million mobile handsets by calender 2012.

Several presentations have been recently made to the Department of Telecommunications by the manufacturing advisory committee. The larger objective of players like Nokia, Samsung, Motorola and Spice is the creation of an additional 1 lakh jobs during 2009-14 in cellphone manufacturing, assembly, R&D and design.

While Nokia churns out a dazzling mix of GSM phones in India, the first camera phone to be manufactured at the Chennai works was the Nokia 2630 while the first music phone was the Nokia 5130. It does not manufacture CDMA phones in India as yet.

GSM base growth slips again in May (adds 8.3 mil)

The Hindu Business Line Bureau on June 11, 2009

 New Delhi, June 11 GSM based mobile subscription growth rate has slipped for the second consecutive month.

GSM operators added 8.3 million users in May, taking the total user base to 306.45 million, according to the Cellular Operators’ Association of India. The operators had added 8.97 million in April and 10.8 million in March. The slump in growth has been attributed mainly to lower additions by state-owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd.

BSNL saw its subscribers additions slow to 4.5 lakh in May, less than half of April’s 1.04 million and less than one-fifth of record additions of 2.50 million in March. In comparison, Bharti Airtel added 2.8 million new subscribers in May while Vodafone got just over 2.5 million in the same month. “Private operators are maintaining the growth rate. If BSNL ramps up its network then the growth rate will be back on track,” said an industry representative. Both Idea Cellular and Aircel have added more than one million new subscribers each in May.

Related stories at

• http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/India-adds-over-8-mn-GSM-mobile-users-in-May/articleshow/4646220.cms
• http://www.ciol.com/technology/mobility/news-reports/india-adds-8.3mn-gsm-users-in-may/12609120881/0/
• http://www.ciol.com/technology/mobility/news-reports/8-mn-new-gsm-users-in-india/12609120917/0/

Excerpt from above:

Meanwhile, the Reliance Communications (RCom) has deactivated over 36,000 connections in Jammu & Kashmir even as the state police continued its probe into the violation of guidelines in issuing SIM (Subscriber Identification Module) cards.

 

“The company has deactivated 36,000 connections and begun an internal probe into issuance of mobile connections on the basis of fake documents,” senior superintendent of police, crime branch-Jammu, J P Singh said. Singh, who is heading the probe, said Reliance had conveyed to the crime branch the deactivation of these numbers and on the progress of its internal probe.

 

CDMA group sees 100 m new subscribers in India

Thomas K Thomas on The Hindu Business Line on June 9, 2009

New Delhi, June 8 Notwithstanding the fact that there are more number of operators moving towards offering GSM-based mobile services, the CDMA Development Group (CDG) has projected that India will have 100 million new CDMA subscribers over the next two years if operators are given adequate spectrum.

Speaking to Business Line, Mr Perry LaForge, Chairman of the CDG, said, “We think the CDMA subscriber base will grow another 100 million in two years. Both Tata Tele Services and Reliance Communications have reiterated their strong commitment to CDMA. They have been clear that the decision to implement GSM was really a matter of necessity because they do not have visibility as to when and what spectrum they will receive for CDMA. This situation needs to be corrected so that these operators can continue to grow wireless communications in this market. CDMA will flourish here in India if spectrum is provided.”

There are 100 million CDMA subscribers currently with Reliance Communications and Tata Tele both of whom are rolling out GSM services as well. Among the new players only Sistema Shyam has chosen to adopt the CDMA technology.

‘Faster growth than GSM’

Mr Laforge said the growth of CDMA has been much faster than GSM. “CDMA started years after GSM launched (GSM started in 1995). After seven years GSM reached 10 million subscribers. CDMA launched in 2003 and by 2004 reached 10 million subscribers and by 2007, 50 million subscribers — the fastest of all technologies to reach 50 million subscribers. We have now reached the 100 million mark just two years later. This is remarkable growth and CDMA operators have achieved 25 per cent of the market with just two operators competing against entrenched operators.”

However, Mr LaForge said, for this growth to continue, operators will need to have spectrum to pursue competition on a level playing field with GSM counterparts.

Mr LaForge said CDMA operators are better positioned to offer broadband services. “With high-speed wireless Internet access now a reality in CDMA with advanced wireless broadband services such as Reliance’s Broadband Netconnect+ and Photon Plus Services offered by Tatas, we see operators continuing to offer more devices, more services while improving their average revenue per subscriber. In many cases, the top wireless broadband operators in the world, in terms of performance, are CDMA operators. Examples include KDDI and Verizon. We believe this will continue to fuel CDMA growth here in India,” said Mr LaForge.

VAT hike on handsets may bring in less tax for state

8 Jun 2009, 0003 hrs IST, Rashmi Pratap, ET Bureau

MUMBAI: The decision of the Maharashtra government to hike VAT (value-added tax) on mobile handsets could actually result in a drop in the state’s VAT collections, says Indian Cellular Association, the industry body for handset manufacturers.

In the state budget, the government last week proposed to increase VAT to 12.5% from 4% on mobile handsets without making the revenue targets from the move public.

According to ICA, the proposed hike in VAT will result in handset sales falling in the organised retail sector in Maharashtra. It is currently at 1.25 crore units annually and could reduce to as low as 8 lakh units. With reduced sales, the estimated VAT collection will also be down from Rs 168 crore annually to Rs 33.5 crore, as per ICA estimates.

Over a three year period, the Maharashtra government will lose around Rs 475 crore in revenue, if it imposes the proposed hike in VAT on mobile phones. The move will trigger increased grey market sales and could expose customers to phones of dubious quality. “A common man, who buys a Rs 1,500 entry-level phone will now have to pay Rs 127 more.

Our experience shows that Rs 30 is the point at which the consumer turns away from the official market to the grey market. If the proposal is implemented, retail outlets will be under pressure,” ICA national president Pankaj Mohindroo told ET. ICA has also written a letter to Maharastra chief minister Ashok Chavan requesting the government to take a closer look at the issue. Importantly, Maharashtra is the only state in the country to have a 12.5% VAT on mobiles — it is 4% in other parts of India.

According to industry estimates, Maharashtra has about 20,000 retailers and over 450 distributors. Over 1.5 lakh people are employed. “If the grey market resurfaces, the employment in the industry will be hurt, Mr Mohindroo said.

Infiniti Retail CEO & MD Ajit Joshi said at a time when mobile phone penetration was increasing, even in rural areas, such a step would not be viewed as positive.

“The government’s aim of taking broadband to rural areas will not be met, if handset prices go up due to the increase in VAT because Indian consumers are extremely price sensitive,” he said. Infiniti, a 100% subsidiary of Tata Sons, owns and runs the Croma chain of consumer electronics and durables. “Also, the government has clubbed mobiles with liquor and cigarettes, which also attract a 12.5% VAT. However, mobile is a tool for connectivity and not a luxury item,” Mr Joshi said.

Rajiv Agarwal, CEO of Essar-owned The MobileStore, said telecom is an essential part of the India growth story and has a direct connection with development. “One state having a differential VAT will create an anomaly. People will buy from neighbouring states and sell here. It is not beneficial for customers, who want warranties,” he said. He added that the decision was not one that augured well for the industry.

See also: Handsets: Maharashtra Organised trade to feel the heat at https://telcobizpedia.wordpress.com/2009/06/15/handsets-mahar…-feel-the-heat/

 

‘India lost $16 bn due to 3G auction delay’

From www.ciol.com on June 5, 2009

 BANGALORE, INDIA: The GSM Association, a global trade group for mobile industry consisting of about 750 mobile operators, has urged the Department of  Telecom (DoT) to go ahead with the 3G auctions without any further delay and also make the HSPA  (High-speed Packet Access) a reality.

The delay in 3G auction in India had resulted in a $16 billion loss to the economy; the government should now carry out the auctions without any further delay, said Jaikishan Rajaraman, senior director, GSM Association, quoting a McKinsey report.
 
He demanded that the government must allocate the 2.1 GHz spectrum to drive the deployment of mobile broadband across India. The planning phase for the allocation of 2.6 GHz spectrum must also start now if HSPA is to evolve for the benefit of the Indian population.

According to Rajaraman India will need to make further spectrum available through the digital dividend to support the delivery of more widespread coverage in rural areas.

Quoting the recent McKinsey report he said that once the licenses are issued and 20 billion invested over a period of five years, it will deliver $70 billion economic benefit in the same period.
 
Further, a 10 per cent increase in broadband penetration can result in up to 1.5 per cent increase in GDP. Any further delay in allocation of 3G licenses will prove determinant to the economy, Rajaram claimed.

The GSMA senior director said the development of the GSM technology track (GSM/W-CADMA/HSPA) has been dramatic. In a mere ten years there has been a 1000-fold increase in the data bit rates of mobile networks, while maintaining full backwards compatibility with the very first mobile phones released in the market.

3GPP technologies will continue to evolve, with a clear road map of reaching 42 Mbps peak down link speeds with HSPA+ and exceeding 100 Mbps in the near future with LTE.

This technology road map has given GSM mobile operators the confidence to deploy HSPA with more than 217 networks across the  world, he dwelt.